-
1 поток
1. м. flow, streamпоток нисходит — the stream flows downwards; the stream descends
миграционные потоки; перемещения населения — population flow
коммуникационный поток; поток указаний — communication flow
2. м. физ. fluxполный поток — total flow; total flux
3. м. трансп. traffic -
2 поток
blast, circulation строит., current, effluent, flood, flow, flux, moving stream, stream, streamflow, streaming* * *пото́к м.1. ( течение) flow, streamвверх по пото́ку — upstreamвозмуща́ть пото́к — disturb the flow [the stream]пото́к восхо́дит — the stream flows [moves] upwards, the stream ascendsпото́к достига́ет крити́ческого режи́ма гидр. — the flow chokesни́же по пото́ку — downstreamпото́к нисхо́дит — the stream flows [moves] downwards; the stream descendsпото́к па́дает (на пове́рхность) — the stream is incident (on a surface)перекрыва́ть пото́к (напр. расплавленного металла, стекла) [m2]на вы́ходе из пе́чи — dam the (out)flowпото́к ( в реакторе) [m2]проска́льзывает — хим. the stream short-circuitsпото́к раздва́ивается — the flow bifurcates, the flow is divided between two pathsсвя́зывать пото́ки — couple (the) flowsсо стороны́ набега́ющего пото́ка аргд. — windwardсрыва́ть пото́к аргд. — stall the flowсужа́ть [ущемля́ть] пото́к — constrict [restrict] the flow2. (количество вещества, энергии и т. п., протекающее за единицу времени) физ. fluxзахва́тывать, напр. магни́тный пото́к — trap, e. g., the magnetic flux3. ( движения) трансп. trafficадиабати́ческий пото́к — adiabatic flowбезвихрево́й пото́к1. физ. nonedding [noncirculatory, irrotational] flow2. ав. clean flowбезнапо́рный пото́к гидр. — gravity [free-surface] flowпото́к ве́ктора — flux of a vector, vector fluxвихрево́й пото́к — eddy [vortex] flowпото́к в котлоагрега́те — circuitпото́к во́здуха — air flow, air current, air streamвосходя́щий пото́к — ascending [upward] currentвытека́ющий пото́к — outward flow, outflowпото́к вытесне́ния хим. — plug flowвыходя́щий пото́к хим. — exit streamвя́зкий пото́к — frictional flowгиперзвуково́й пото́к — hypersonic flowдвои́чный пото́к — binary streamдвухни́точный пото́к тепл. — double-circuit flowдозвуково́й пото́к — subsonic flowпото́к за винто́м, возду́шный — slip streamзапылё́нный пото́к — dust-laden flowзаторможё́нный пото́к — stagnated flowпото́к излуче́ния — flux of radiation, radiation fluxизотерми́ческий пото́к — isothermal flowпото́к и́мпульса — momentum flux, flux of momentumкольцево́й пото́к — annular flowконвекцио́нный пото́к — convection current, convective flowламина́рный пото́к — laminar flowмагни́тный пото́к — magnetic flux, magnetic inductionмагни́тный пото́к спада́ет — the magnetic flux collapses [decays]магни́тный пото́к сцепля́ет [прони́зывает] индукти́вность колеба́тельного ко́нтура — the magnetic flux links the tuned-circuit coilневихрево́й пото́к — potential flowнисходя́щий пото́к — descending [downward] currentосновно́й пото́к1. main flow2. (напр. газа в химическом реакторе) bulk streamпо́лный пото́к — ( количество) total flow; ( скорость изменения количества) total fluxпоршнево́й пото́к — plug flowпото́к Пуассо́на ( в теории трафика) — Poisson input(s), Poisson arrival(s)пото́к рассе́яния — leakage fluxсверхзвуково́й пото́к — supersonic flowсверхкрити́ческий пото́к — supercritical flowсветово́й пото́к — luminous [light] fluxсвобо́дный пото́к — free [unrestricted] flow, free streamпото́к смеще́ния — displacement fluxстру́йный пото́к — jet flowтеплово́й пото́к — ( количество) heat flow; ( скорость теплопередачи) heat flux, rate of heat flowтра́нспортный пото́к — traffic [transportation] flowпото́к тре́бований, входя́щий ( в теории массового обслуживания) — input (process), arrival of units, arriving units, arrivalsтурбуле́нтный пото́к — turbulent flowциркуляцио́нный пото́к — circulating flow; хим. recycleпото́к че́рез систе́му обслу́живания ( в теории массового обслуживания) — traffic (of units flowing) through a waiting systemпото́к эне́ргии — energy fluxпото́к я́коря эл. — armature flux -
3 north
1. noun1) (direction) Norden, derin/to[wards]/from the north — im/nach/von Norden
to the north of — nördlich von; nördlich (+ Gen.)
2) usu.2. adjectivefrom the North — aus dem Norden
nördlich; Nord[wind, -fenster, -küste, -grenze, -tor]3. adverbnordwärts; nach Nordennorth of — nördlich von; nördlich (+ Gen.)
* * *[no:Ɵ] 1. noun1) (the direction to the left of a person facing the rising sun, or any part of the earth lying in that direction: He faced towards the north; The wind is blowing from the north; I used to live in the north of England.) der Norden2. adjective1) (in the north: on the north bank of the river.) nördlich2) (from the direction of the north: a north wind.) Nord-...3. adverb(towards the north: The stream flows north.) nördlich- academic.ru/50438/northerly">northerly- northern
- northerner
- northernmost
- northward
- northwards
- northward
- northbound
- north-east / north-west 4. adverb(towards the north-east or north-west: The building faces north-west.) nordöstlich, nordwestlich- north-easterly / north-westerly- north-eastern / north-western
- the North Pole* * *[nɔ:θ, AM nɔ:rθ]▪ in the \north im Norden▪ to the \north nach Norden [hin]magnetic/true \north magnetischer Nordpol/geographische Nordrichtung2. (region)\north coast/side/wind Nordküste f/-seite f/-wind m\north of Manchester nördlich von Manchester\north part nördlicher Teil\north Vietnam Nordvietnam ntcompared to last year our sales figures have gone \north im Vergleich zum letzten Jahr sind unsere Verkaufzahlen gestiegento drive \north in nördliche Richtung fahren* * *[nɔːɵ]1. n1) Norden min/from the north — im/aus dem Norden
to the north of — nördlich von, im Norden von
to veer/go to the north — in nördliche Richtung or nach Norden drehen/gehen
the wind is in the north — es ist Nordwind
the North (of Scotland/England) — Nordschottland/-england nt
2) (US HIST)the North — der Norden, die Nordstaaten pl
2. adj attrNord-3. adv(= towards North) nach Norden, gen Norden (liter), nordwärts (liter, Naut); (MET) in nördliche Richtungnorth of one million ( US fig ) — über eine Million
* * *north [nɔː(r)θ]A s1. Norden m:in the north of im Norden von (od gen);to the north of → C 3;from the north aus dem Nordenthe North of Germany Norddeutschland n;a) Br Nordengland n,b) US der Norden, die Nordstaaten pl3. poet Nord(wind) mB adj nördlich, Nord…C adv1. nach Norden, nordwärtsn. abk1. natus, born geb.2. neuter4. noon5. north N6. northern nördl.7. note8. noun Subst.9. number Nr.N abk3. north N4. northern nördl.5. noun Subst.N. abk1. National (Nationalist)2. Navy3. north N4. northern nördl.No. abk1. north N2. northern nördl.3. number Nr.* * *1. noun1) (direction) Norden, derin/to[wards]/from the north — im/nach/von Norden
to the north of — nördlich von; nördlich (+ Gen.)
2) usu.2. adjectiveNorth — (part lying to the north) Norden, der
nördlich; Nord[wind, -fenster, -küste, -grenze, -tor]3. adverbnordwärts; nach Nordennorth of — nördlich von; nördlich (+ Gen.)
* * *adj.nördlich adj. n.Norden m. -
4 ἀνά
ἀνά [ ᾰνᾰ], [dialect] Aeol., Thess., Arc., Cypr. [full] ὀν, Prep. governing gen., dat., and acc. By apocope ἀνά becomes ἄν before dentals, as ἂν τὸν ὀδελόν; ἄγ before gutturals, as ἂγ γύαλα; ἄμ before labials, as ἂμ βωμοῖσι, ἂμ πέτραις, etc.;Aἀμπεπλεγμένας IG5(2).514.10
(Arc.).A WITH GEN., three times in Od., in phrase ἀνὰ νηὸς βαίνειν go on board ship, 2.416, 9.177, 15.284; ἂν τοῦ τοίχου, τᾶς ὁδοῦ, τοῦ ῥοειδίου, IG14.352i40, ii 15,83 ([place name] Halaesa).B WITH DAT., on, upon, without any notion of motion, [dialect] Ep., Lyr., and Trag. (only lyr.), ἀνὰ σκήπτρῳ upon the sceptre, Il.1.15, Pi.P. 1.6;ἂμ βωμοῖσι Il.8.441
;ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι 18.177
;ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ ἄκρῳ 15.152
; ἀνὰ ὤμῳ upon the shoulder, Od.11.128; ἀν ἵπποις, i. e. in a chariot, Pi.O.1.41;ἂμ πέτραις A.Supp. 351
(lyr.); ; ([place name] Epirus).C WITH ACCUS., the comm. usage, implying motion upwards:I of Place, up, from bottom to top, up along,κίον' ἀν' ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι Od.22.176
; ἀνὰ μέλαθρον up to, ib. 239; [φλὲψ] ἀνὰ νῶτα θέουσα διαμπερὲς αὐχέν' ἱκάνει Il.13.547
;ἀνὰ τὸν ποταμόν Hdt.2.96
; ἂν ῥόον up-stream, GDI5016.11 ([place name] Gortyn);κρῆς ἂν τὸν ὀδελὸν ἐμπεπαρμένον Ar.Ach. 796
([place name] Megarian); simply, along,ἂν τὼς ὄρως Tab.Heracl.2.32
.2 up and down, throughout,ἀνὰ δῶμα Il.1.570
; ἀνὰ στρατόν, ἄστυ, ὅμιλον, ib. 384, Od.8.173, etc.; (lyr.); ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν Μηδικήν, ἀνὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα, Hdt.1.96, 2.135, etc.;ὀν τὸ μέσσον Alc. 18.3
; ἀνὰ τὸ σκοτεινόν in the darkness, Th.3.22.3 metaph., ἀνὰ θυμὸν φρονέειν, ἀνὰ στόμα ἔχειν, to have continually in the mind, in the mouth, Il.2.36, 250; ἀν' Αἰγυπτίους ἄνδρας among them, Od.14.286; ἀνὰ πρώτους εἶναι to be among the first, Hdt.9.86.II of Time, throughout, ἀνὰ νύκτα all night through, Il.14.80;ἀνὰ τὰς προτέρας ἡμέρας Hdt.7.223
;ἀνὰ τὸν πόλεμον 8.123
; ἀνὰ χρόνον in course of time, 1.173, 2.151, 5.27; ἀνὰ μέσσαν ἀκτῖνα (i. e. in the south) S.OC 1247.2 distributively, ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν day by day, Hdt.2.37, 130, etc.;ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος 1.136
, etc.;ἀνὰ πάντα ἔτεα 8.65
: also ἀνὰ πρεσβύτᾱτα in order of age, Test.Epict.4.28.III distributively with Numerals, pieces of meat at half an obol each, Ar.Ra. 554; τῶν ἀν' ὀκτὼ τὠβολοῦ that sell 8 for the obol, Timocl. 18; ἀνὰ πέντε παρασάγγας τῆς ἡμέρας [they marched] at the rate of 5 parasangs a day, X.An.4.6.4; ἔστησαν ἀνὰ ἑκατόν μάλιστα ὥσπερ χοροί they stood in bodies of about 100 men each. ib.5.4.12; κλισίας ἀνὰ πεντήκοντα companies at the rate of 50 in each, Ev.Luc.9.14; ἔλαβον ἀνὰ δηνάριον a denarius apiece, Ev. Matt.20.10; in doctor's prescriptions,ἀνὰ ὀβολὼ β Sor.1.63
, etc.: also amounting to2
1/2 signs, Autol.1.10; multiplied by, PPetr.3p.198.IV Phrases: ἀνὰ κράτος up to the full strength, i. e. vigorously, ἀνὰ κράτος φεύγειν, ἀπομάχεσθαι, X.Cyr.4.2.30, 5.3.12; ἀνὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον and proportionately,Pl.
Phd. 110d; esp. in math. sense, Id.Ti. 37a, Arist.APo. 85a38, etc.; ἀνὰ μέσον in the midst, Antiph.13, Men.531.19; by turns,Arist.
Pol. 1287n17.D WITH NOM. of Numerals, etc., distributively, Apoc.21.21, v. l. in Sor.1.11, 12, cf. Orib.Fr.50,54.E WITHOUT CASE as Adv., thereupon, Hom. and other Poets:— and with the notion of spreading all over a space, throughout, all over, μέλανες δ' ἀνὰ βότρυες ἦσαν all over there were clusters, Il.18.562, cf. Od.24.343:—but ἀνά often looks like an Adv. in Hom., where really it is only parted from its Verb by tmesis, ἀνὰ δ' ἔσχετο; ἀνὰ δ' ὦρτο (for ἀνῶρτο δέ) ; ἀνὰ τεύχε' ἀείρας (for τεύχεα ἀναείρας), etc.F IN COMPOS.1 as in C. 1, up to, upwards, up, opp. κατά, as ἀνα-βαίνω, -βλέπω, ἀν-αιρέω, -ίστημι: poet. sts. doubled,ἀν' ὀρσοθύρην ἀναβαίνειν Od.22.132
.2 hence flows the sense of increase or strengthening, as in ἀνακρίνω; though it cannot always be translated, as in Homer's ἀνείρομαι:—in this case opp. ὑπό.3 from the notion throughout (E), comes that of repetition and improvement, as in ἀνα-βλαστάνω, -βιόω, -γεννάω.4 the notion of back, backwards, in ἀναχωρέω, ἀνανεύω, etc., seems to come from such phrases as ἀνὰ ῥόον up, i. e. against, the stream.G ἄνα, written with anastr. as Adv., up! arise!ἀλλ' ἄνα Il.6.331
, Od.18.13:—in this sense the ult. is never elided; cf.ἀλλ' ἄνα, εἰ μέμονάς γε Il.9.247
;ἀλλ' ἄνα ἐξ ἑδράνων S.Aj. 194
.2 apocop. ἄν after ὤρνυτο, ὦρτο, and up stood.. arose, Il.3.268, 23.837, etc.3 when used as Prep. ἀνά never suffers anastrophe.------------------------------------ἄνα (B), ἡ,A = ἄνυσις, Alcm.23.83, Call.Jov.90; cf. ἄνη. -
5 ῥέω
ῥέω, Il.22.149, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [full] ῥείω Hes.Fr. 263 (dub.), D.P.1074, AP7.36 (Eryc.), but not in Hom.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.Aἔρρει Il.17.86
, Telecl.1.4, but elsewhere in Hom. ἔρρεε or ῥέε: [tense] fut.ῥεύσομαι Thgn.448
, E.Fr. 384, Crates Com.15.4, Pherecr.130.5, Hp.Haem.5; also ῥευσοῦμαι, Arist.Mete. 356a16, 361a33; later ῥεύσω, AP5.124 (Bass.): [tense] aor. (anap.), Hp.Loc.Hom.11, Int.23, Mosch.3.33, AP5.32 (Parmen.), Plb.5.15.7 ([pref] ἀπ-), Paus.5.7.4, etc.:—but the [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are of pass. form,ῥῠήσομαι Isoc.8.140
, cf. Hp.Nat.Hom.5; ἐρρύην [ῠ] Th.3.116, X.Cyr.8.3.30, Pl.Ti. 84c, etc., as also in Hdt.8.138; [dialect] Dor. ἐξ-ερρύα, v. ἐκρέω; [ per.] 3sg. subj.ἐ[γ]ρυᾷ GDI3591a51
([place name] Calymna); [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.ῥύη Od.3.455
: [tense] pf.ἐρρύηκα Hp.Loc.Hom.10
, Pl.R. 485d, Isoc.8.5; later ἔρρυκα, Gal.5.398.—A [tense] pres. [voice] Med. [full] ῥέομαι occurs also in Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140 (v. infr.), Plu.Cor.3, Luc.Salt.71, Philostr. VS1.25.9, etc.; so , Philostr.VA8.31, etc.—This Verb does not [var] contr. εη, εο, εω:—flow, run, stream, gush, Od.19.204, Il.3.300, 17.86, etc.: with dat. of that which flows, [πηγὴ] ὕδατι ῥέει the fountain runs with water, 22.149, cf. Od.5.70, IG12.54.7;ῥέε δ' αἵματι γαῖα Il.8.65
, etc.;φάραγγες ὕδατι.. ῥέουσαι E.Tr. 449
(troch.);ῥεῖ γάλακτι πέδον ῥεῖ δ' οἴνῳ Id.Ba. 142
(lyr.); οἴνῳ.. ἔρρει χαράδρα Telecl.l.c.(v. sub fin.); (also in [voice] Med., ἱδρῶτι ῥεούμενοι (metri gr. for ῥεόμενοι, cf. μαχεούμενοι) Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140;φόνῳ ναῦς ἐρρεῖτο E. Hel. 1602
);πόλιν χρυσῷ ῥέουσαν Id.Tr. 995
: so metaph.,πολλῷ ῥ. ἐπαίνῳ Ar.Eq. 527
: rarely with acc. in the same sense (v. infr. 11.2): also with gen.,ἀσφάλτου Str.7.5.8
;πολλοῦ ὕδατος Arr.An. 5.9.4
: sts. with nom.,Ζεὺς χρυσὸς ῥυείς Isoc.10.59
, cf. AP5.32 (Parmen.).b the post-Hom. expression for a full stream isμέγας ῥεῖ, ῥέουσι μεγάλοι Hdt.2.25
;μέγας ἐρρύη Id.8.138
, cf. Th.2.5;ῥ. οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἢ νῦν Hdt.7.129
; also πολὺς ῥεῖ, metaph. of men,ῥεῖ πολὺς ὅδε λεώς A.Th.80
(lyr.);Κύπρις ἢν πολλὴ ῥυῇ E.Hipp. 443
(cf. infr. 2); soῥ. μου τὸ δάκρυον πολύ Ar.Lys. 1034
; also ἐς ἔρωτα ἅπας ῥ. Ps.-Phoc.193;πρὸς τὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ὁ δῆμος ὅλος ἐρρύη Plu.Alc. 21
.c of a river, also ῥ. ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος derive its stream from melted snow, Hdt.2.22.d prov., ἄνω ῥεῖν flow upwards, of inversion of the usual or right order, E.Supp. 520;ἄνω ποταμῶν ἐρρύησαν οἱ.. λόγοι D.19.287
; cf. ἄνω (B)1.e ταῦτα μὲν ῥείτω κατ' οὖρον (v. οὖρος (A))S.Tr. 468.2 metaph. of things, ἐκ χειρῶν βέλεα ῥέον from their hands rained darts, Il.12.159;ῥεῖ μάλιστα ὁ ἀὴρ ῥέων ἐν τοῖς ὑψηλοῖς Arist.Mete. 347a34
, cf. 349a34;φλὸξ ῥυεῖσα Plu.Brut.31
; soτὴν Αἴτνην ῥυῆναι Ael.Fr.2
; esp. of a flow of words, , cf. Hes.Th.39.97; ἔπε' ἐκ στόματος ῥεῖ μείλιχα ib.84: abs., of the tongue, run glibly, A.Th. 557; so : hence, of words or sentiments, to be current, .3 fall, drop off, e.g. of hair, Od.10.393, Hes.Fr.29, Theoc. 2.89, etc.; of ripe fruit, Plb.12.4.14, Gp.9.12; of over-ripe corn,ἤδη ῥέοντα τὸν στάχυν Babr.88.14
; wear out,εἰ ῥέοι τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἀπολλύοιτο Pl.Phd. 87d
; of a house, to be in a tumble-down condition, Gorg. ap. Stob.4.51.28, Teles p.27 H.; ῥέουσαν σύγκρισιν στῆσαι to stay a collapse of the system, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.27.1.4 of molten objects, liquefy, run,ῥεῖ πᾶν ἄδηλον S.Tr. 698
;τήκεται ὁ λίθος.. ὥστε καὶ ῥεῖν Arist.Mete. 383b6
, cf. Thphr.Lap.9.5 to be in perpetual flux and change,ἅπανθ' ὁρῶ ἅμα τῇ τύχῃ ῥέοντα μεταπίπτοντά τε Com.Adesp.200
; , cf. 411c;κινεῖται καὶ ῥεῖ.. τὰ πάντα Id.Tht. 182c
: hence οἱ ῥέοντες, of the Heraclitean philosophers, opp. οἱ τοῦ ὅλου στασιῶται, ib. 181a.b ' run', of ink, etc., metaph.,στιγμῆς ῥυείσης γραμμὴν φαντασιούμεθα.., γραμμῆς δὲ ῥυείσης πλάτος ἐποιήσαμεν S.E.M.7.99
; cf.ῥυίσκομαι 11
.6 of persons, ῥ. ἐπί τι to be inclined, given to a thing, Isoc.8.5; ; οἱ ταύτῃ ῥυέντες ib. 495b.7 leak, of a ship, opp. στεγανὸν εἶναι, Arist.Fr. 554, cf. Paus.8.50.7; λύχνοι ῥέοντες prob.in Roussel Cultes Egyptiens p.222(Delos, ii B.C.); of a roof, Men.Sam. 248; [ἀγγεῖον] ῥέον Plu.2.782e
;οἰνοχόαι ῥέουσαι Michel 815.131
(Delos, iv B.C.).9 impers.,ἐκ ῥινῶν ἐρρύη Hp.Epid.1.19
.II very rarely trans., let flow, pour,ἔρρει χοάς E.Hec. 528
(as v.l. for αἴρει):—this differs from the usage2 c. acc. cogn., ῥείτω γάλα, μέλι, let the land run milk, honey, Theoc.5.124, 126; αἷμα ῥυήσεται, of the Nile, Ezek.Exag. 133;οἶνον ῥέων Luc.VH1.7
, cf. LXXJl.3(4).18, Sch.Ar.Pl. 287:—in place of this acc. the best writers commonly used the dat., v. supr. 1.1.
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Vale of Pickering — The Vale of Pickering is a low lying flat area of land in North Yorkshire, England. It is drained by the River Derwent. The landscape is rural with scattered villages and small market towns. It has been inhabited continuously from the Mesolithic… … Wikipedia
Sediment — Cobbles on a beach River Rhône flowing into Lake Geneva … Wikipedia
Coandă effect — Venturi and Coandă effect The Coandă effect / … Wikipedia
Countercurrent exchange — Counter heat current exchange: Note the gradually declining differential and that the once hot and cold streams exit at the reversed temperature difference; the hotter entering stream becomes the exiting cooler stream and vice versa.… … Wikipedia